CWE-78

Activity Watch is a free and open-source automated time tracker. Versions prior to 0.11.0 allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on any macOS machine with ActivityWatch running. The attacker can exploit this vulnerability by having the user visiting a website with the page title set to a malicious string. An attacker could use another application to accomplish the same, but the web browser is the most likely attack vector. This issue is patched in version 0.11.0. As a workaround, users can run the latest version of aw-watcher-window from source, or manually patch the `printAppTitle.scpt` file.

zzzcms zzzphp before 2.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by placing them in the keys parameter of a ?location=search URI, as demonstrated by an OS command within an “if” “end if” block.

QSAN SANOS factory reset function does not filter special parameters. Remote attackers can use this vulnerability to inject and execute arbitrary commands without permissions. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN SANOS v2.1.0.

It was discovered that the get_modified_conffiles() function in backends/packaging-apt-dpkg.py allowed injecting modified package names in a manner that would confuse the dpkg(1) call.

QuickInstall in QSAN Storage Manager does not filter special parameters properly that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN Storage Manager v3.3.3.

QsanTorture in QSAN Storage Manager does not filter special parameters properly that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands. The referred vulnerability has been solved with the updated version of QSAN Storage Manager v3.3.3.