Secure boot bypass and memory extraction can be achieved on Neato Botvac Connected 2.2.0 devices. During startup, the AM335x secure boot feature decrypts and executes firmware. Secure boot can be bypassed by starting with certain commands to the USB serial port. Although a power cycle occurs, this does not completely reset the chip: memory contents are still in place. Also, it restarts into a boot menu that enables XMODEM upload and execution of an unsigned QNX IFS system image, thereby completing the bypass of secure boot. Moreover, the attacker can craft custom IFS data and write it to unused memory to extract all memory contents that had previously been present. This includes the original firmware and sensitive information such as Wi-Fi credentials.
NVD-CWE-noinfo
CVE-2018-20753
Kaseya VSA RMM before R9.3 9.3.0.35, R9.4 before 9.4.0.36, and R9.5 before 9.5.0.5 allows unprivileged remote attackers to execute PowerShell payloads on all managed devices. In January 2018, attackers actively exploited this vulnerability in the wild.
CVE-2018-20674
D-Link DIR-822 C1 before v3.11B01Beta, DIR-822-US C1 before v3.11B01Beta, DIR-850L A* before v1.21B08Beta, DIR-850L B* before v2.22B03Beta, and DIR-880L A* before v1.20B02Beta devices allow authenticated remote command execution.
CVE-2018-20584
JasPer 2.0.14 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application hang) via an attempted conversion to the jp2 format.
CVE-2018-20587
Bitcoin Core 0.12.0 through 0.17.1 and Bitcoin Knots 0.12.0 through 0.17.x before 0.17.1.knots20181229 have Incorrect Access Control. Local users can exploit this to steal currency by binding the RPC IPv4 localhost port, and forwarding requests to the IPv6 localhost port.
CVE-2018-20380
Ambit DDW2600 5.100.1009, DDW2602 5.105.1003, T60C926 4.64.1012, and U10C019 5.66.1026 devices allow remote attackers to discover credentials via iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.1.0 and iso.3.6.1.4.1.4491.2.4.1.1.6.1.2.0 SNMP requests.