A Privilege Context Switching issue was discovered in join.c in Firejail 0.9.68. By crafting a bogus Firejail container that is accepted by the Firejail setuid-root program as a join target, a local attacker can enter an environment in which the Linux user namespace is still the initial user namespace, the NO_NEW_PRIVS prctl is not activated, and the entered mount namespace is under the attacker’s control. In this way, the filesystem layout can be adjusted to gain root privileges through execution of available setuid-root binaries such as su or sudo.

An issue was discovered in dbus-broker before 31. Multiple NULL pointer dereferences can be found when supplying a malformed XML config file.

An issue was discovered in dbus-broker before 31. It depends on c-uitl/c-shquote to parse the DBus service’s Exec line. c-shquote contains a stack-based buffer over-read if a malicious Exec line is supplied.

An issue was discovered in Infiray IRAY-A8Z3 1.0.957. There is a blank root password for TELNET by default.

An issue was discovered in Infiray IRAY-A8Z3 1.0.957. The binary file /usr/local/sbin/webproject/set_param.cgi contains hardcoded credentials to the web application. Because these accounts cannot be deactivated or have their passwords changed, they are considered to be backdoor accounts.