In IOBit Advanced System Care (AscService.exe) 15, an attacker with SEImpersonatePrivilege can create a named pipe with the same name as one of ASCService’s named pipes. ASCService first tries to connect before trying to create the named pipes, because of that during login the service will try to connect to the attacker which will lead to either escalation of privileges (through token manipulation and ImpersonateNamedPipeClient() ) from ADMIN -> SYSTEM or from Local ADMIN-> Domain ADMIN depending on the user and named pipe that is used.

IOBit Advanced System Care (Asc.exe) 15 and Action Download Center both download components of IOBit suite into ProgramData folder, ProgramData folder has “rwx” permissions for unprivileged users. Low privilege users can use SetOpLock to wait for CreateProcess and switch the genuine component with a malicious executable thus gaining code execution as a high privilege user (Low Privilege -> high integrity ADMIN).

Hospital Management System v1.0 is affected by an unrestricted upload of dangerous file type vulerability in treatmentrecord.php. To exploit, an attacker can upload any PHP file, and then execute it.

QingScan 1.3.0 is affected by Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in all search functions.

DouPHP v1.6 Release 20220121 is affected by Cross Site Scripting (XSS) through /admin/login.php in the background, which will lead to JavaScript code execution.