CWE-264

The ACL handling in rsyslog 3.12.1 to 3.20.0, 4.1.0, and 4.1.1 does not follow $AllowedSender directive, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and spoof log messages or create a large number of spurious messages.

PHP 5 before 5.2.7 does not properly initialize the page_uid and page_gid global variables for use by the SAPI php_getuid function, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass safe_mode restrictions via variable settings that are intended to be restricted to root, as demonstrated by a setting of /etc for the error_log variable.

PHP 5 before 5.2.7 does not enforce the error_log safe_mode restrictions when safe_mode is enabled through a php_admin_flag setting in httpd.conf, which allows context-dependent attackers to write to arbitrary files by placing a “php_value error_log” entry in a .htaccess file.

Professional Download Assistant 0.1 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file via a direct request for database/downloads.mdb.

Nightfall Personal Diary 1.0 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file via a direct request for users-zza21.mdb.

Ikon AdManager 2.1 and earlier stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download the database file via a direct request for ikonBAnner_AdManager.mdb.