CWE-287

FiberHome VDSL2 Modem HG 150-UB devices allow authentication bypass via a “Cookie: Name=0admin” header.

FiberHome VDSL2 Modem HG 150-UB devices allow authentication bypass by ignoring the parent.location=’login.html’ JavaScript code in the response to an unauthenticated request.

NordVPN 3.3.10 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability. The vulnerability stems from its privileged helper tool’s implemented XPC service. This XPC service is responsible for receiving and processing new OpenVPN connection requests from the main application. Unfortunately this XPC service is not protected, which allows arbitrary applications to connect and send it XPC messages. An attacker can send a crafted XPC message to the privileged helper tool requesting it make a new OpenVPN connection. Because he or she controls the contents of the XPC message, the attacker can specify the location of the openvpn executable, which could point to something malicious they control located on disk. Without validation of the openvpn executable, this will give the attacker code execution in the context of the privileged helper tool.

For some Iomega, Lenovo, LenovoEMC NAS devices versions 4.1.402.34662 and earlier, by setting the Iomega cookie to a known value before logging into the NAS’s web application, the NAS will not provide the user a new cookie value. This allows an attacker who knows the cookie’s value to compromise the user’s session.

An improper authentication vulnerability in CA Privileged Access Manager 2.x allows attackers to spoof IP addresses in a log file.