CWE-444

HTTP request smuggling in Node.js 10, 12, and 13 causes malicious payload delivery when transfer-encoding is malformed

A vulnerability in the web-based interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (SME) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass security restrictions. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of malformed HTTP methods. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the system.

parse-server before 3.4.1 allows DoS after any POST to a volatile class.

Imperva Web Application Firewall (WAF) before 2021-12-23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to use “Content-Encoding: gzip” to evade WAF security controls and send malicious HTTP POST requests to web servers behind the WAF.

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. Netty prior to version 4.1.71.Final skips control chars when they are present at the beginning / end of the header name. It should instead fail fast as these are not allowed by the spec and could lead to HTTP request smuggling. Failing to do the validation might cause netty to “sanitize” header names before it forward these to another remote system when used as proxy. This remote system can’t see the invalid usage anymore, and therefore does not do the validation itself. Users should upgrade to version 4.1.71.Final.