CWE-732

A vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privilege on Rapid Scada 5.5.0 because of weak C:SCADA permissions. The specific flaw exists within the access control that is set and modified during the installation of the product. The product sets weak access control restrictions. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code under the context of Administrator, the IUSR account, or SYSTEM.

A permissions issue existed in the handling of the Apple ID. This issue was addressed with improved access controls. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. Swift before 4.1.1 Security Update 2018-001 is affected. The issue involves the “Swift for Ubuntu” component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context because write and execute permissions are enabled during library loading.

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. The issue involves the “Siri” component. It allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock-screen protection mechanism and enable Siri.

A permissions issue existed in which execute permission was incorrectly granted. This issue was addressed with improved permission validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.4.

An exploitable Permission Assignment vulnerability exists in the ACEManager EmbeddedAceSet_Task.cgi functionality of Sierra Wireless AirLink ES450 FW 4.9.3. The EmbeddedAceSet_Task.cgi executable is used to change MSCII configuration values within the configuration manager of the AirLink ES450. This binary does not have any restricted configuration settings, so once the MSCIID is discovered, any authenticated user can send configuration changes using the /cgi-bin/Embedded_Ace_Set_Task.cgi endpoint.